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What is an exit (IPO, acquisition, secondary sale)?

An exit is when you get your money back (plus any returns). The three main exit types are: IPO (company goes public), acquisition (another company buys it), and secondary sale (you sell your shares to another private buyer).

An "exit" is the event that converts your illiquid private investment into cash or publicly tradable shares. It's the end of the investment journey, and the moment you realise your returns (or losses).

The three main exit types are:

  • IPO (Initial Public Offering): The company lists its shares on a public stock exchange (e.g., NYSE, NASDAQ, LSE).

    • Your SPV shares convert to publicly traded shares

    • You can sell on the open market, but there's usually a 90–180 day "lock-up period" where you must hold

    • After the lock-up, you can sell freely

    • Timeline: typically the longest exit path (5–10 years from investment)

  • Acquisition: Another company buys the company you invested in.

    • You receive cash, stock in the acquiring company, or a mix

    • Returns flow through the SPV to investors proportionally

    • Timeline: can happen at any point (some acquisitions occur within 1–3 years)

  • Secondary sale: You sell your SPV interest to another private buyer before the company exits.

    • Buyer and price are negotiated directly

    • Subject to ROFR and company approval

    • You may sell at a discount or premium depending on demand

    • Timeline: you initiate, but the process takes 30–90 days

What Wealt does during an exit?

  • Sends you a notification when the exit is announced

  • Processes distributions through the SPV

  • Provides updated documentation in your Vault

  • Updates your portfolio valuation

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